“…10 Hence, traditional leadership theories emphasize attributes and actions of leaders (e.g., leaders are authentic, charismatic, honest, empathetic, visionary, servants) and how they motivate followers (e.g., through transformative motivation or transactional exchange). 7,9 This focus on leaders and their characteristics has been popular and effective but, the authors and others argue, it is less appropriate for wicked sustainable development challenges. 4,11,12 Instead, the authors recommend (and teach) the theory and practices of shared leadership.…”