“…The factors that impact the quality or level of EID include two parts: outside factors, including institutional environment [ 3 ], political affiliation [ 4 , 5 ], media attention [ 6 ], social reputation [ 7 ], and public participation [ 8 ]; and internal factors, including internal control [ 9 ], corporate governance [ 10 ], and executive traits [ 11 , 12 ]. Research from the perspective of economic effects suggests that EID can have an impact on financial performance [ 13 , 14 ], financing costs [ 15 , 16 ], business value [ 17 , 18 ], environmental pollution [ 19 , 20 ], green innovation [ 21 , 22 ], and expanding exports [ 23 , 24 ].…”