Sustainability of the climate village program to prevent the impact of climate change on water supply and sanitation: a perspective from the PESTLE analysis

Abstract

The issue of water sustainability and sanitation has developed in recent years, and it is predicted that by 2030 there will be increasing crises. In accordance with the six SDGs goals, it needs some efforts to ensure the sustainability of clean water and sanitation. The climate village program is one way to increase public awareness of the environment, especially providing clean water and proper sanitation and avoiding uncertain climate threats. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach using political (P), economic (E), social (S), technological (T), legal (L), and environmental (E) analysis in a village that was officially declared as a ‘climate village.’ Data collected by observation and conducting in-depth interviews with five informants who know deeply about this program. The result shows that the spirit of community cooperation is good enough to prevent environmental problems due to climate change. Every aspect of PESTLE shows a promising development, especially in Social and Environment. Still, it needs improvement for every indicator, especially financial assistance, to provide clean water and sanitation technology resistant to climate disruption.

Cascading correlations: a configurational approach to unpacking wicked problems

“…Other frameworks and sense making tools focus on building consensus around a vision. They include: Kantabutra's Theory of Sustainable Vision (Kantabutra, 2020); framing the social value, such as the Social Value Handprint (McNeill & Burkett, 2017); or determining the variables influencing complexity, such as PESTLE (Sari, Gusti, Nofriya, Suci, & Pratama, 2021). Other approaches to simplifying complexity in the interests of developing practical policy include Grubb et al's Three Pillars (Grubb et al, 2017) and Christen's Meta-Framework (Christen & Schmidt, 2012).…”

Analysis and Strategy for Providing Clean Water to the Surrounding Community in the Muara Angke Area

“…PESTLE analysis is a tool or instrument used to analyze several factors in a country or market and examine the predispose of these factors on the success of the market competition. This analysis can reduce the effect of potential threats while increasing strategic thinking skills, identifying new opportunities, and seeking difficulties from a new market (Sari et al, 2022) [13]. The following describes the PESTLE analysis related to the case of the water crisis in Muara Karang:…”

“…Social: During the pandemic, many residents experienced layoffs (Termination of Relationships) work) so that residents use river water, groundwater, and rain to save water that affects daily activities and health conditions of locals (Sari et al, 2022) [13].…”

“…Environment: One of the causes of the clean water crisis is population growth, changes in demographics, urbanization, and climate change causing water deficit reach 40 percent (Sari et al, 2022) [13].…”