2023
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-25456-0
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Sustainable and resilient e-commerce under COVID-19 pandemic: a hybrid grey decision-making approach

Abstract: E-commerce saw a paradigm shift during COVID. Consumers turned to online shopping when pandemic lockdowns caused brick-and-mortar stores to shut for extended periods. Although the pandemic drove more buyers online, it had negative impacts that affected e-commerce performance. This study assesses both positive and negative impacts and their relative significance. The findings are then used to prioritize different strategies for e-commerce development in four vibrant Middle Eastern economies: United Arab Emirate… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(17 citation statements)
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References 74 publications
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“…Grey system theory has been implemented together with MCDM methods in recent studies. Recent grey system application studies are; (Alwan et al, 2023;Arunagiri et al, 2023;Badi et al, 2023;Biswas & Pamucar, 2023;Konstantinou & Gkritza, 2023;Lakshmi Narayana & Gopalan, 2023;Raji et al, 2023;Sorooshian, 2023;Zheng, 2023). A few Grey system theory is also applied in 3PL studies.…”
Section: Grey System Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Grey system theory has been implemented together with MCDM methods in recent studies. Recent grey system application studies are; (Alwan et al, 2023;Arunagiri et al, 2023;Badi et al, 2023;Biswas & Pamucar, 2023;Konstantinou & Gkritza, 2023;Lakshmi Narayana & Gopalan, 2023;Raji et al, 2023;Sorooshian, 2023;Zheng, 2023). A few Grey system theory is also applied in 3PL studies.…”
Section: Grey System Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Electronic commerce (e-commerce), it can be stated, represents the act of sale and purchase, in close interconnection with their related activities (negotiation, transmission of information, etc. ), carried out through an electronic platform on the internet [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14].…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Drastic measures, even lockdowns, which prohibited people from leaving their homes without a well-founded reason, had the effect of transforming the supply process from a direct one into an on online based orders, through which most of the goods reached consumers. As a result, even though the general trade declined worldwide, the e-commerce has greatly increased [10,17,26].…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This type of lead generation is also called referral marketing, for example, in Nike's membership system, where members get discounts for referring new members to join the membership. to help Nike get new customers [12].…”
Section: Placementioning
confidence: 99%