Arenes are an important class of
intermediates in the chemical
industry that have been widely applied in pharmaceuticals, fuels,
synthetic resins, and so on. Given the growing demand for arenes and
the unsustainability of petroleum-based production pathways, hydrodeoxygenation
(HDO) of lignin-derived phenolic compounds presents a promising strategy
for translating lignin materials into value-added arenes. Whereas
most HDO catalysts perform low selectivity in arenes due to the presence
of competing processes that more readily saturate the aromatic rings,
in this Perspective, we first focus on the latest advances in the
sustainable production of arenes from the HDO of phenolic compounds.
Furthermore, the newest achievements of different types of catalysts
and their reaction mechanisms involved in the HDO processes are systematically
classified and summarized. Lastly, the existing challenges, tentative
suggestions for improvement, and future opportunities within this
attractive field are given with the aim of providing new research
ideas and stimulating inspiration for a wide range of scientists to
drive toward a sustainable and carbon-neutral society where biomass
resources play a major role in fuels and chemicals.