“…Various articles have used this framework to estimate inclusive wealth of the 20 countries (Yamaguchi, 2014), Southeast Australia (Walker et al, 2010), West Virginia in the United States (Ghadimi et al, 2015), groundwater in Kansas in the United States (Fenichel et al, 2016), Japan at the prefectural levels (Ikeda et al, 2017), the Seto Inland Sea in Japan (Uehara and Mineo, 2017), and the oil-exporting countries (Collins et al, 2017). In addition, Kurniawan and Managi (2017) use the DEA model to estimate the entire productivity change, considering inclusive wealth (human, produced, and natural capitals), GDP, and carbon damage (using UNU-IHDP and UNEP (2014)). The present study notes that the framework in Arrow et al (2012Arrow et al ( , 2013 is popular but under debate; for example, Roman and Thiry (2016) raise certain limitations of the framework, in terms of its theoretical assumptions.…”