“…The other challenges are developing people at host areas (more entrepreneurs, professional, skilled tourism workforces), working with innovation, quality and connectivity and hunting for funding opportunities (Rahim, 2013), weak promotion strategy (Briandana et al, 2018), insuf�icient budget, inadequate planning, the absence of longterm considerations, insuf�icient community participation, lack of host communities awareness, lack of synergies among the agents, inadequate publicity and marketing (Nobi & Majumder, 2016, pp. 9-10), many poor family are usually still living around the coastal areas, limited investment, unsynchronized tourism development policies and natural resource deterioration and environmental pollution (Dien et al, 2019), transportation, limiting infrastructure and facilities, low budget, accessibility, quality human resources and less tourism awareness (Amalia et al, 2019), the emission of the industry (such as cruise), protection of wildlife from their overwatching activities, determining the person in charge for protecting the areas and management strategies including self-management and strategies monitoring (Aumiller, 2018).…”