“…Several recent studies have provided evidence that retail investors' financial knowledge significantly affects their sustainable and responsible investments decisions. However, the empirical evidence is ambiguous, and although some studies highlight a positive impact of financial knowledge on SRI (Gutsche et al, 2023), others find a negative (Gutsche et al, 2021) or no impact (Filippini et al, 2022), stressing the need for more in-depth analyses. In particular, Phillips and Johnson (2021) show that inadequate financial competencies and lack of knowledge of sustainable financial markets are significant barriers to SRI, in line with the general consideration that higher levels of financial knowledge are associated with more sustainable financial behaviours (Aristei and Gallo, 2021;Chhatwani, 2022;Cucinelli and Soana, 2023b) and higher financial well-IJBM 42,3 being and resilience (Lusardi and Tufano, 2015;Brent and Ward, 2018;Riitsalu and Murakas, 2019;Chhatwani and Mishra, 2021;Bialowolski et al, 2022).…”