“…The life cycle assessment (LCA) is a method for assessing the environmental impact and carbon footprint of related links and products by identifying, quantifying and evaluating the resources consumed in the process and all environmental emissions and wastes. − This study used eFootprint software to conduct the life cycle assessment of environmental impact. − The environmental assessment selected 13 impact categories, i.e., global warming potential (GWP), primary energy demand (PED), abiotic depletion potential (ADP), water use (WU), acidification (AP), eutrophication (EP), respiration inorganics (RI), ozone depletion (ODP), photochemical ozone formation (POFP), ionizing radiation–human health effects (IRP), ecological toxicity (ET), human toxicity-cancer effects (HT-cancer), and human toxicity-noncancer effects (HT-noncancer). The total environmental performance (EP total ) in each IFA reutilization method stemmed from producing raw materials, energy exploitation, process operation, and waste emissions.…”