Sustainable Peace and Security in Africa: Strategy for Attainment of Agenda 2063 of the African Union

Abstract

The incidence of violent conflict and insecurity in Africa is evident and apparent. Armed conflicts have become a regular realism in Africa for so long and the continent is predominantly conflict-prone and has also accommodated more than one-third of international armed conflicts in the last few years. The resurgence of conflict in Africa after the Cold War is mostly worrisome and disturbing. Despite these challenges and threats posed by conflict in the region, there is little or no common approach in terms of proper policy formulation or implementation for appropriate prevention and management of these conflicts that occurs in the continent. Therefore, the trust of this study seeks to study these touching issues to offer a conceivable and enduring resolution to the issues. The research was carried out using secondary sources of data and was analyzed qualitatively. The causes of conflict and insecurity were revealed. The paper also observed that the prospect of achieving Agenda 2063 of the African Union profoundly depends on proper institutions for conflict prevention, management, and resolution in the continent. Hence, the paper recommends among others, that efforts must be intensified to harmonize the African strategy on good governance agenda, as APSA and AGA are similar in their visions and objectives. Whereas AGA places emphasis on comprehensive demands of good governance, APSA on the other hand emphasizes the importance of the instruments for proper conflict management, resolution, and by extension on peace-building in the region. Hence, there is a need for both to work together, as this will not only promote the desirable peace, security, and development in the continent of Africa but, will also guarantee a lead way for the Attainment of Agenda 2063 of the African Union.

Analyzing the Dynamics: EU and UN Perspectives on the African Union

“…This approach fosters sustainable capacities within African institutions and contributes to lasting positive change. Both the EU and UN should recognize the importance of building self -reliant and resilient African institutions (Uwa & Iloh, 2022). In conclusion, the case studies offer rich insights into specific events and initiatives that have shaped the dynamics of EU and UN perspectives on the AU.…”

The African Union and Conflict Resolution: Challenges and Prospects

“…In addition, the African Union's involvement in conflict resolution is consistent with its broader objectives, including objectives 2063, which prioritizes long-term peace and security throughout the continent (Uwa & Iloh, 2022). The AU understands that to accomplish its long-term goals, appropriate institutions for conflict management, prevention, and resolution are essential (Uwa & Iloh, 2022). Apart from that, the AU works with regional economic communities such as ECOWAS to improve security and peace on the continent (Terwase et al, 2018).…”

“…Notwithstanding these challenges, the AU is a crucial player in determining the future of Africa because of its commitment to resolving disputes and its ability to impact the continent positively. We must acknowledge that solid conflict management and resolution institutions are critical to achieving AU Agenda 2063 (Uwa & Iloh, 2022). The African Union (AU) can overcome obstacles and take advantage of opportunities to establish a more peaceful and prosperous continent of Africa by persisting in its efforts and working together.…”

“…The African Union (AU) has actively promoted conflict resolution and stability to promote sustainable peace and security. Agenda 2063, which emphasizes the significance of appropriate institutions for conflict prevention, management, and resolution, serves as the AU's direction in its endeavors (Uwa & Iloh, 2022). As demonstrated by situations like the Nile River dispute, regional intergovernmental organizations like the AU have been crucial to preventing and resolving conflicts (Musau, 2023).…”

Enhancing Peace and Security through Ethno - Religious Tolerance in Nigeria for Sustainable Development

“…This is against the backdrop that every individual in the society has religious and ethnic affiliations; which often results in crises due to poor relationship. Other factors which include Boko-Haram insurgency, poverty, unemployment, porous border, Fulani Herdsmen versus Farmers clash, kidnapping, armed robbery, loss of cultural and communal values, poor attitude of government towards crime control, weak security systems, collaboration of security agencies with criminals, illiteracy, violation of human rights among others (Osimen and Iloh, 2022) are oftentimes ignited by ethnicity or religious intolerance.…”