“…In particular, the relationships among major evolutionary lineages within the family (e.g., the four subfamilies) as well as the generic limits within the largest subfamily (Acanthoideae) remain unresolved (e.g., McDade et al., ). Furthermore, the phylogenetic relationships in several smaller clades are currently not well understood (e.g., in Avicennia L. [Glasenapp et al., ], Barleria L. [Darbyshire et al., ], Dyschoriste Nees [Chumchim et al., ], Thunbergioideae T. Anderson [Borg et al., ], Ruellia L. [Tripp et al., ]). In addition to this obstacle, the rooting of the Acanthaceae phylogeny is uncertain, as interfamilial relationships in Lamiales remain elusive (Schäferhoff et al., ; Refulio‐Rodriguez and Olmstead, ; Stull et al., ; Wikström et al., ; Chase et al., ; Sarzi et al., ; Xu et al., ).…”