2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2018.04.012
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Sustained Attention and Interference Control Among 7-Year-Old Children With a Familial High Risk of Schizophrenia or Bipolar Disorder—A Nationwide Observational Cohort Study

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Cited by 23 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Our teacher-report measures confirmed that neuropsychiatric impairments were present in multiple settings, indicating pervasiveness. Our findings of broad ranging impairments is consistent with studies of common polygenic risk 37 and familial risk 38,39 of psychiatric disorder, that find that genetic risk is associated with disrupted childhood neurodevelopment across several domains. Psychiatric disorder was present in control siblings at rates in line with previous population studies that have used the same instruments as in the current study 40,41 as well as with previous studies that have compared ND-CNV carriers to controls 42,43 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Our teacher-report measures confirmed that neuropsychiatric impairments were present in multiple settings, indicating pervasiveness. Our findings of broad ranging impairments is consistent with studies of common polygenic risk 37 and familial risk 38,39 of psychiatric disorder, that find that genetic risk is associated with disrupted childhood neurodevelopment across several domains. Psychiatric disorder was present in control siblings at rates in line with previous population studies that have used the same instruments as in the current study 40,41 as well as with previous studies that have compared ND-CNV carriers to controls 42,43 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Sustaining attention over prolonged periods of time is of great interest to cognitive psychologists. This is recognized by the fact that the sustained attention is critical for successful cognitive processing (Coull et al, 1996), and a number of psychiatric disorders, e.g., attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (Liu et al, 2015), schizophrenia (Burton et al, 2018), depression (Ye et al, 2018), etc., always show symptoms of deficits in sustained attention. The increasing number of evidences indicate that sustained attention could be dissociated into two attentional processes based on whether the attentional focus is external or internal (Chun et al, 2011; Fortenbaugh et al, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, in the premorbid phase the early signs of later schizophrenia (SZ) or bipolar disorder (BD) can present themselves already in childhood as e.g., anxiety, depression, or other non-psychotic disorders (5, 6). The first results from The Danish High Risk and Resilience Study—VIA 7 confirmed this by showing that already by age seven, children born to parents diagnosed with SZ and BD present much higher rates of a psychiatric diagnosis as well as cognitive deficits (only FHR SZ) across several domains, and motor problems (710). However, research is sparse when it comes to the question whether these abnormalities or developmental delays diminish over time, indicating that the individuals only suffer from those deficits and symptoms in a transitory manner and then catch up compared with the typically developing children, or whether the problems become even worse.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Especially anxiety, ADHD, and stress and adjustment disorders were more prevalent in both of the FHR-groups. Children with FHR for SMI also showed impairments in motor functioning (9) and in sustained attention and interference control (10). Further, children with FHR for both mental disorders were found to be at a greater risk of growing up under low socioeconomic status and reported more adverse life events than the controls based on interviews with the caregivers (unpublished data).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%