2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.05.080
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Sustained Elevated Adenosine via ADORA2B Promotes Chronic Pain through Neuro-immune Interaction

Abstract: The molecular mechanisms of chronic pain are poorly understood and effective mechanism-based treatments are lacking. Here we report that mice lacking adenosine deaminase (ADA), an enzyme necessary for the breakdown of adenosine, displayed unexpected chronic mechanical and thermal hypersensitivity due to sustained elevated circulating adenosine. Extending from Ada−/− mice, we further discovered that prolonged elevated adenosine contributed to chronic pain behaviors in two additional independent animal models:1)… Show more

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Cited by 68 publications
(61 citation statements)
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“…11 It has been reported that increased TRPV1 responses in DRG neurons contribute to pain in SCD and ADA-deficient mice. 45 Decreasing adenosine with PEG-ADA enzyme therapy or interfering with ADORA2B activation in SCD and ADAdeficient mice resulted in reduced TRPV1 responses in DRG neurons, decreased IL-6 levels, and lowered mechanical and thermal hypersensitivity. 45 Although ADORA2B receptor expression is low in DRG neurons, 45 excess adenosine signaling via ADORA2B receptors on myeloid cells promotes the secretion of soluble interleukin-6 receptor (sIL-6R) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), which form the sIL-6R-IL-6 complex to trans-activate gp130 and induce TRPV1 response in DRG neurons that promotes pain response 45 (Figure 2).…”
Section: Elevated Extracellular Adenosine Contributes To Scd Pain Viamentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…11 It has been reported that increased TRPV1 responses in DRG neurons contribute to pain in SCD and ADA-deficient mice. 45 Decreasing adenosine with PEG-ADA enzyme therapy or interfering with ADORA2B activation in SCD and ADAdeficient mice resulted in reduced TRPV1 responses in DRG neurons, decreased IL-6 levels, and lowered mechanical and thermal hypersensitivity. 45 Although ADORA2B receptor expression is low in DRG neurons, 45 excess adenosine signaling via ADORA2B receptors on myeloid cells promotes the secretion of soluble interleukin-6 receptor (sIL-6R) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), which form the sIL-6R-IL-6 complex to trans-activate gp130 and induce TRPV1 response in DRG neurons that promotes pain response 45 (Figure 2).…”
Section: Elevated Extracellular Adenosine Contributes To Scd Pain Viamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, pharmacologic antagonism of ADORA2B receptor signaling by PSB1115 reduced pain sensitivity in ADA-deficient mice and SCD mice. 45 Taken together, the sustained increase in adenosine signaling via ADORA2B contributes to sickling and multiple complications, including priapism, chronic pain, and tissue damage.…”
Section: Elevated Extracellular Adenosine Contributes To Scd Pain Viamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This pain was prevented pharmacologically with the adenosine A 2B antagonist, PSB-1115 (1-propyl-8-p-sulfophenulxanthine). It was also prevented in mice lacking both ADO and adenosine A 2B receptors, suggesting that adenosine A 2B receptors are pronociceptive [80]. PSB-1115 treatment also decreased pain-related behaviors during the early and late phases of formalin-induced pain, suggesting peripheral and central activity of adenosine A 2B receptors in pain [81].…”
Section: The Role Of Adenosine In Painmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Carbon monoxide, a heme degradation product, is generated by heme oxygenase 1, and its elevation plays a beneficial role in SCD (33,34). An elevation of adenosine (18,21,(35)(36)(37)(38) and heme (27,28) are detrimental in SCD. Thus, these factors may be the major contributors to Per2 induction.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%