Sustaining wealth: Simulating a sovereign wealth fund for the UK's oil and gas resources, past and future

Abstract

Exhaustible resources and the revenues they generate present a number of broad problems for macroeconomic management. For example, tax revenues can be large and highly volatile, and the stream of revenues is finite. An increasing number of countries now view resource funds and/or fiscal rules for resource revenues as the answer to these challenges. In this paper, we explore the consequences for the UK if past revenues arising from the depletion of subsoil assets had been channelled into a sovereign wealth fund. We show that had a decision been made to establish such a fund in 1975, this could have been substantial in size by 2018 (about GBP 354 billion) and, moreover, would have had a number of benefits such as a reduction in volatility of resource revenues flowing to the Treasury. Crucially, the fund's value would have substantially boosted the size of the government balance sheet, yielding corresponding fiscal benefits. We argue this missed opportunity is underlined further by considering the current debate about shale gas development in the UK. Notwithstanding considerable uncertainties, favourable and optimistic projections for key parameters are required for any shale-based fund to match what we simulate based on past experience for conventional subsoil assets.

Collaborate and die! Exploring different understandings of organisational cooperation within Scotland's uncertain North Sea oil and gas industry

“…However, presently there is not adequate knowledge about the nuanced specifics, dynamics and complexities of (collaborative) relationships in this subsea sector, and how partnering organisations define and enact collaboration in practice. Importantly, Aberdeen's local hydrocarbons market comprises different drilling, recovery, production, engineering, maintenance and supply-chains sectors, a factor seemingly overlooked by much existing inquiry [14,15,16,17,18]. Within each sector 'collaboration' often takes on different meanings and representations.…”