1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0303-8467(97)80006-6
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Swallowing difficulty in Parkinson's disease

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Cited by 124 publications
(56 citation statements)
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“…Some studies did not have an adequate method of randomization for referral to different intervention groups, e.g., Iwasaki et al [23] and Bushman et al [27] did not score pre-versus posttreatment blinded for the schedule of treatment [4,24,[26][27][28], nor did they have an adequate placebo or control population [7,15,17,22,[26][27][28][29]. Very often a control group receiving no therapy for dysphagia when in fact an indication for treatment is present is regarded as unethical and therefore usually not approved by any medical ethical committee.…”
Section: Methodologic Problemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Some studies did not have an adequate method of randomization for referral to different intervention groups, e.g., Iwasaki et al [23] and Bushman et al [27] did not score pre-versus posttreatment blinded for the schedule of treatment [4,24,[26][27][28], nor did they have an adequate placebo or control population [7,15,17,22,[26][27][28][29]. Very often a control group receiving no therapy for dysphagia when in fact an indication for treatment is present is regarded as unethical and therefore usually not approved by any medical ethical committee.…”
Section: Methodologic Problemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fuh et al [28] examined the oropharyngeal swallowing ability in 19 Parkinson's disease patients using MBS before and after administering oral levodopa (200 mg) in combination with benserazide (50 mg). Salivation and subjective swallowing difficulty were graded on a 5-point scale pretreatment.…”
Section: Pharmacologic Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The variation of points is of 0 to 5, considering 2 or less 'yes' answers as poor quality 25 . The studies of Fuh et al 22 and Monte et al 23 obtained just 2 'yes' answers. The compilation of the characteristics of the articles in relation to the outcomes is represented in Table 3.…”
Section: Quality Of the Selected Articlesmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…The author 22 reports that in his study the number of patients in the most advanced stages of PD was small (only 1 subject in stage 4, and 1 in stage 3), and that there was a high rate of asymptomatic dysphagia in the initial stages of the disease.…”
Section: Quality Of the Selected Articlesmentioning
confidence: 98%
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