2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2011.09.007
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Swallowing disorders, pneumonia and respiratory tract infectious disease in the elderly

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Cited by 45 publications
(35 citation statements)
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References 74 publications
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“…It has been suggested that the progressive loss of protective reflexes (eg, cough and swallowing reflexes) with age is one of the reasons for aspiration pneumonia, which is often observed in the elderly. 37 In the present study, individuals who were dysphagic after stroke presented a 17% increase in the rate of pneumonia during hospitalization for every additional point on the NIHSS. A wide array of studies have suggested that the severity of stroke is an independent predictor of pneumonia, 38 with individuals who present higher NIHSS values at greater risk during hospitalization.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 46%
“…It has been suggested that the progressive loss of protective reflexes (eg, cough and swallowing reflexes) with age is one of the reasons for aspiration pneumonia, which is often observed in the elderly. 37 In the present study, individuals who were dysphagic after stroke presented a 17% increase in the rate of pneumonia during hospitalization for every additional point on the NIHSS. A wide array of studies have suggested that the severity of stroke is an independent predictor of pneumonia, 38 with individuals who present higher NIHSS values at greater risk during hospitalization.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 46%
“…Challenges in defining and diagnosing dysphagia are numerous since dysphagia is not a specific disease but rather a symptom of an underlying medical condition that may stem from various etiologies. Because of this, dysphagia incidence varies widely among publications from as low as 8 and 15% in independent patients to 30–40% incidence in institutionalized patients [6]. Nevertheless, it is likely that dysphagia is underdiagnosed in many patients.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dysphagia poses a risk for malnutrition, dehydration, aspiration pneumonia, and upper airway obstruction [2, 6, 7]. These complications are associated with increased health-care costs, especially as the population ages, and may result in death [8, 9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aspectos de la esfera sicosocial también pueden ser afectados por problemas bucales, dado que limitan la capacidad de hablar, sonreír y sociabilizar 8 . En otro ámbito, se ha descrito una asociación entre la salud bucal y varias enfermedades sistémicas debido a factores de riesgo comunes, como es el caso de la diabetes mellitus 9 , las enfermedades cardiovasculares 10 y respiratorias 11 , todas patologías de alta prevalencia en la población mayor. Además, las enfermedades crónicas limitan la tolerancia de las personas mayores a los procedimientos dentales o disminuyen su capacidad neuromuscular para adaptarse a los tratamientos rehabilitadores protésicos.…”
Section: Envejecimiento Y Salud Bucal En Personas Mayoresunclassified