2020
DOI: 10.1007/s00396-020-04763-9
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Swelling kinetics and rheological behaviour of microwave synthesized poly(acrylamide-co-acrylic acid) hydrogels

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Cited by 29 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…The swelling kinetics of the different crosslinked nanofiber mats were calculated by using the equilibrium swelling ratio ( ) and the dynamic swelling ratio (W t ) according to the Formulas (3) and (4), respectively [ 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 ]. where M 0 is the original weight of each mat sample in the dry state, M t is the wet weight of each sample when the time is t, and is the wet weight of each sample in the swelling equilibrium status.…”
Section: Materials and Experimental Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The swelling kinetics of the different crosslinked nanofiber mats were calculated by using the equilibrium swelling ratio ( ) and the dynamic swelling ratio (W t ) according to the Formulas (3) and (4), respectively [ 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 ]. where M 0 is the original weight of each mat sample in the dry state, M t is the wet weight of each sample when the time is t, and is the wet weight of each sample in the swelling equilibrium status.…”
Section: Materials and Experimental Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The swelling kinetics of the different crosslinked nanofiber mats were calculated by using the equilibrium swelling ratio (W ∞ ) and the dynamic swelling ratio (W t ) according to the Formulas (3) and ( 4), respectively [31][32][33][34][35][36].…”
Section: Materials Characterizationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Basically, the extent of water absorbency related directly to the cross-link density which controls the expansion of polymer network to enable penetration of water molecules [18]. Electrostatic interactions between the amino cations originated from AM and the carboxylate anions formed a rather rigid network structure that prohibited the expansion of polymer networks [19]. In addition, the water absorbency of both SAPs is in the same range of commercial SAPs that has been used in agricultural applications [20].…”
Section: Structure and Property Of The Synthesized Sap Polymersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main property of hydrogels is swellingthe ability to absorb the water and increase their volume [3]. Hydrogel swelling behavior depends on polymer chemical structure (the type and amount of hydrophilic groups), polymer-water interaction, crosslinking density, hydrogel porosity, and environmental conditions [4,5]. The presence of hydrophilic groups in hydrogel structure such as hydroxyl (-OH), amide (-CONH-R, -CONH2), and ionizing groups such as amine (-NH2) and carboxylic (-COOH) enable the swelling of hydrogel.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The presence of hydrophilic groups in hydrogel structure such as hydroxyl (-OH), amide (-CONH-R, -CONH2), and ionizing groups such as amine (-NH2) and carboxylic (-COOH) enable the swelling of hydrogel. The ability of hydrogels to respond to changes in pH and ionic strength in the surrounding medium by changing their absorption properties and volume is based on the ionization of present functional groups [5]. Due to their specific, tailored-made properties such as absorption, the possibility to respond to external stimuli, flexibility in a swollen state similar to natural tissue, hydrogels have received significant attention in the last decades.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%