“…We set the production cost of EVs to 85000, and due to the maturity of traditional FV production technology, we assume that the production cost of FVs is 50,000. Following Comincioli et al (2021), we take into account that , and consistent with Støre et al (2018), we set , and to 0.004, 0.005, 0.338, and 0.267, respectively. For the parameters of the dual credit policy, according to the statistics of MIIT (2022), we consider that the credit value obtained for each new energy vehicle is 3, and the average negative fuel consumption credit is 2.…”