“…In this section, we discuss the efficiency of our new version of GPP algorithm by comparing it with the CG-DESCENT algorithm of Hager and Zhang [22], the mBFGS algorithm [23] and the SPDOC algorithm [24]. To determine the performance of all algorithms on a set of unconstrained optimization test problems [25], each problem is tested for a number of variables: 2, 10, 50, 100, 1000, 1500, 2000, 5000, and 10000 so that the total number of test problems is the 80 unconstrained problems.…”