SYMMETRIC PETALS 1 Encodes an ALOG Domain Protein that Controls Floral Organ Internal Asymmetry in Pea (Pisum sativum L.)

He, Liangmei; Lei, Yawen; Li, Xin; Peng, Qincheng; Liu, Wei; Jiao, Keyuan; Su, Shihao; Hu, Zhubing; Shen, Zhenguo; Luo, Da

doi:10.3390/ijms21114060

Cited by 14 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 41 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…In tomato, three BOP genes are redundantly expressed in the vegetative and transition meristem, and by forming different complexes, they act synergistically with TMF, an ALOG family protein, and thus regulate in orescence architecture and leaf axil patterning (28,29). COCHLEATA (COCH), a BOP1/2 ortholog from Pisum sativum, is expressed in various tissues, which has pleotropic roles in multiple developmental processes including nodule development and lateral organ morphogenesis (30). COCH shows interaction with an ALOG protein, SYMMETRIC PETALS 1 (SYP1), and plays a role in petal asymmetry and nodule development (30).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…COCHLEATA (COCH), a BOP1/2 ortholog from Pisum sativum, is expressed in various tissues, which has pleotropic roles in multiple developmental processes including nodule development and lateral organ morphogenesis (30). COCH shows interaction with an ALOG protein, SYMMETRIC PETALS 1 (SYP1), and plays a role in petal asymmetry and nodule development (30). These studies indicate the general existence of BOP-ALOG protein complexes, at least among eudicots.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…We recently reported that TfALOG3, an ALOG (Arabidopsis LSH1 and Oryza G1) family gene, is expressed in the epidermal cells of proximal corolla neck, and the TfALOG3 loss-of-function mutants fail to differentiate into such organ (27). Since ALOG proteins in tomato and pea have shown to interact with BOP proteins, we propose the existence of a conserved protein dimer formed by BOP and ALOG within plants (28)(29)(30). Here, we isolated a oral speci c BOP protein from T. fournieri, TfBOP2, which is predominantly expressed in the proximal corolla regions.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

A BLADE-ON-PETIOLE ortholog regulates floral proximodistal patterning in Torenia fournieri

Lei

Zhou

et al. 2022

Preprint

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The three-dimensional shape of a flower is integrated by morphogenesis along different independent floral axes. Differentiation along the floral proximodistal axis is tightly linked to specification of pollinators; however, it is still obscure how a flower patterns its proximodistal axis. The corolla of a Torenia fournieri flower exhibits strong differentiation along the proximodistal axis, including a distal petal lobe region, an intermediate corolla tube, and a proximal corolla neck region that is control by an ALOG (Arabidopsis LSH1 and Oryza G1) family homolog, TfALOG3. In this study, we report a floral specific BOP (BLADE-ON-PETIOLE) gene, TfBOP2, which is predominantly expressed in the proximal region of corolla. CRISPR knockout mutants of TfBOP2 have shorter proximal corolla tube and longer distal lobe region, with ectopic growth of conical cells in the fusion boundaries of corolla tube, consistent with its expression pattern as a proximal regulator. Mutants of BOP homologs in Arabidopsis thaliana also shows developmental defects in petal proximal region, favoring a conserved role of BOPs among different species. Genetic analysis demonstrates interaction between TfBOP2 and TfALOG3 in the control of corolla proximodistal patterning, since double mutants have shortest proximal corolla tube, while exhibiting normal boundary fusion. We further find that TfALOG3 physically interacts with TfBOP2, and can recruit TfBOP2 to the nucleus region, indicating their function possibly as a dimer. Our study unveils a plant universal BOP-ALOG complex being recruited to regulate flower proximodistal patterning of T. fournieri.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

A BLADE-ON-PETIOLE ortholog regulates floral proximodistal patterning in Torenia fournieri

Lei

Zhou

et al. 2022

Preprint

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…These factors include ELEPHANT EAR-LIKE LEAF1 ( ELE1 ), BIGGER ORGANS ( BIO ), COCHLEATA ( COCH ), and LOVE ON WINGS ( LOW ) ( Table 1 ). Mutations in these genes all produce flowers with defective IN asymmetry similar to that of the syp1 mutant [ 17 – 19 ].…”

Section: Factors Determining In Asymmetrymentioning

confidence: 99%

A perspective on the molecular mechanism in the control of organ internal (IN) asymmetry during petal development

Ahmad

et al. 2022

Horticulture Research

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Floral zygomorphy (monosymmetry) is a key innovation in flowering plants and is related to the coevolution of plants and their animal pollinators. The molecular basis underlying floral zygomorphy has been analyzed, and two regulatory pathways have been identified: one determines the dorsoventral (DV) asymmetry along the floral plan, and the other controls organ internal (IN) asymmetry during petal development. While strides have been made to understand the molecular mechanism controlling DV asymmetry, which mainly involves an interplay between TCP and MYB transcription factors, the molecular pathway regulating IN asymmetry remains largely unknown. In this review, we discuss what is known about regulators and the molecular pathway regulating IN asymmetry. Our analysis revealed that the regulation of IN asymmetry occurs at the cellular, tissue, and organ genesis levels during petal development and that the regulatory mechanism is likely integrated into different developmental paths, such as floral and root nodule development. Although the molecular regulation of IN asymmetry is not be a linear path, a key hub for the regulatory network could be vascular patterning during petal organogenesis.

show abstract

“…When resource‐based cities are exhausted, the local economy will face depression, and the unemployment rate will rise (He et al., 2020; Zhang et al., 2018). The Chinese government implemented various policy measures to help resource‐exhausted cities achieve a smooth transition to a sustainable development model.…”

Section: Chinese Government Transfer Payments To Resource‐exhausted Citiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Does Transfer Payments Promote Low‐Carbon Development of Resource‐Exhausted Cities in China?

Wang

2021

Earth's Future

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Employing a time‐varying difference‐in‐differences model and a data set collected from 2,735 counties in China from 2003 to 2017, this study examines the causal relationship between Chinese government transfer payments to resource‐exhausted cities (TPREC) and carbon emissions for the first time. Our results show that TPREC could significantly reduce carbon emissions of resource‐exhausted cities in China. A variety of robustness tests supports our findings. Our further mechanism analysis shows that TPREC mainly affects carbon emissions through the following three channels: (a) promoting technological progress and industrial upgrades; (b) increasing vegetation carbon sequestration; (c) strengthening government environmental regulations. Finally, this paper analyzes the spatial heterogeneity of the carbon emission reduction effect of TPREC and finds that the most significant reduction effect of TPREC is in the western region and coal‐exhausted cities. This paper provides new empirical evidence for the role of transfer payments in promoting low‐carbon development using a unique set of data. Our findings provide new insights for decision‐makers to facilitate the low‐carbon development of resource‐exhausted cities.

show abstract

SYMMETRIC PETALS 1 Encodes an ALOG Domain Protein that Controls Floral Organ Internal Asymmetry in Pea (Pisum sativum L.)

Cited by 14 publications

References 41 publications

A BLADE-ON-PETIOLE ortholog regulates floral proximodistal patterning in Torenia fournieri

A BLADE-ON-PETIOLE ortholog regulates floral proximodistal patterning in Torenia fournieri

A perspective on the molecular mechanism in the control of organ internal (IN) asymmetry during petal development

Does Transfer Payments Promote Low‐Carbon Development of Resource‐Exhausted Cities in China?

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About