2005
DOI: 10.1017/s1062798705000700
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Symmetry and asymmetry in the human brain

Abstract: Structural and functional asymmetry in the human brain and nervous system is reviewed in a historical perspective, focusing on the pioneering work of Broca, Wernicke, Sperry, and Geschwind. Structural and functional asymmetry is exemplified from work done in our laboratory on auditory laterality using an empirical procedure called dichotic listening. This also involves different ways of validating the dichotic listening procedure against both invasive and non-invasive techniques, including PET and fMRI blood f… Show more

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Cited by 84 publications
(69 citation statements)
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“…19,20 Functional asymmetry is a manifestation of the dominance of one of the brain hemispheres. The dominance mirrors the development of the nervous system, from simply symmetrical to more complex; then finally a coordinated and specialized system of symmetry.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…19,20 Functional asymmetry is a manifestation of the dominance of one of the brain hemispheres. The dominance mirrors the development of the nervous system, from simply symmetrical to more complex; then finally a coordinated and specialized system of symmetry.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These results were explained on the basis of the functional features of the two human cerebral hemispheres, which, despite being anatomically approximately symmetrical, are functionally specialized and lateralized with regards to a number of different cognitive processes. According to the most common interpretation of this phenomenon, hemispheric specialization can be reduced to two patterns-one linguistic, the other visual-spatial (Hugdahl, 2000;2005;Jancke and Steinmetz, 2004). In particular, in righthanded individuals, the left hemisphere is thought to be specialized in processing verbal stimuli, whereas the right hemisphere essentially deals with non-verbal stimuli.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One frequently used method to study language asymmetry is dichotic listening. Because of its ability to distinguish which hemisphere processes-specific sounds, the use of dichotic listening has become widespread in studies of brain asymmetry [2], [4].…”
Section: Dichotic Listeningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dichotic listening means presenting two auditory stimuli simultaneously, one in each ear, and the standard experiment requires that the subject report which of the two stimuli was perceived best [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%