To investigate the effect of the through‐bond coupling strength on the symmetry‐breaking charge separation (SB‐CS) dynamics and mechanism, three 9,10‐bis((4‐hexylphenyl)ethynyl)anthracene dimers with varying distances, viz., a single‐bond linked dimer (0‐dimer), a phenylene linked dimer (1‐dimer) and a para‐biphenylene linked dimer (2‐dimer), were synthesized and studied systematically using steady‐state and transient spectroscopy. Steady‐state absorption spectra revealed that the electronic coupling strength decreased gradually with the increase of the inter‐chromophore distance, and the transition of S0→S1 includes the dark charge transfer (CT) excitation. fs‐TA spectra demonstrated that SB‐CS could be conducted in both weakly and highly polar solvents for 0‐dimer, but the SB‐CS dynamics has a significant difference. In weakly polar solvents, SB‐CS only produces the partial CT (PCT) state, but it could generate the CT state via the PCT state in highly polar solvent. In comparison, SB‐CS is only proceeded in highly polar solvents in 1‐dimer and 2‐dimer to produce the CT state directly. These results demonstrate that the SB‐CS dynamics is strongly dependent on the inter‐chromophore electronic coupling, and the relatively strong electronic coupling is crucial for the occurrence of SB‐CS in weakly polar environment that is commonly presented in photoelectric devices.