We investigate the structure and thermoelectric properties
of a
new high-entropy solid solution system AgMnSn1–x
Pb
x
SbTe4 (x = 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1), which crystallizes in the
rock-salt NaCl structure with cations Ag, Mn, Sn, Pb, and Sb randomly
disordered over the Na site. Our density functional theory calculations
indicate that AgMnSn1–x
Pb
x
SbTe4 exhibits complex multi-peak valence
band structures, whose energy difference is lower than 0.11 eV, leading
to effective band convergence and thus high density of states effective
mass m* and Seebeck coefficients. As a consequence,
AgMnSn0.25Pb0.75SbTe4 has a peak ZT of 1.3 at 773 K and a desirable average ZT value of 0.8 in the temperature range of 400–773 K. In addition,
we propose the lattice distortion degree (i.e., δ) as an important
indicator of thermoelectric performance for high-entropy materials.
Specifically, with the gradual increase in δ, the lattice thermal
conductivity decreases monotonically from 0.90 W m–1 K–1 for AgMnSnSbTe4 (i.e., δ
= 0.205) to 0.54 W m–1 K–1 for
AgMnPbSbTe4 (i.e., δ = 0.230) at 300 K. Meanwhile,
the generalized material parameter B
x
*/B
0
* and ZT increase monotonically from 1 and
0.11 for δ = 0.205 to 3.15 and 0.29 for δ = 0.230 at 300
K.