“…[1][2][3][4][5] Multi-functional materials possess the capability to integrate a variety of physical signals (such as electrical, magnetic, optical, and thermal) into one device. [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] Therefore, they have acted as a significant component in sensors, switches, digital processing systems, and optoelectronic devices, and have shown great potential in meeting the diverse needs of the market. [14][15][16][17][18][19] As functional materials, there has been increasing interest in solid-solid phase transition materials due to their unique properties.…”