2019
DOI: 10.1186/s13662-019-2017-4
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Symmetry reductions of the ( 3 + 1 ) $(3+1)$ -dimensional modified Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation

Abstract: This paper is concerned with the symmetry reductions of the (3 + 1)-dimensional modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation of ion-acoustic waves in a magnetized plasma. The direct symmetry method is applied to determine the symmetry and the corresponding vector field. Then, the considered equation is reduced to lower-dimensional equations with the aid of the obtained symmetry. At last, some exact solutions of the modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation are found in terms of the lower-dimensional equations.

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Diverse approaches have been attained to study such models aiming to construct their wave solutions and discuss their behavior and properties. The most popular approaches are: the improved auxiliary differential equation method [4], the extended direct algebraic method [5,6], Lie point symmetries, reductions, conservation laws [7][8][9], the solitary wave ansatze [10], the reductive perturbation method [11][12][13], the homogeneous balance method [14], the direct symmetry method [15], the extended ( ) ¢ -G G 2 expansion method [16,17], the sine-Gordon expansion method and the ( ) ¢ -G 1…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Diverse approaches have been attained to study such models aiming to construct their wave solutions and discuss their behavior and properties. The most popular approaches are: the improved auxiliary differential equation method [4], the extended direct algebraic method [5,6], Lie point symmetries, reductions, conservation laws [7][8][9], the solitary wave ansatze [10], the reductive perturbation method [11][12][13], the homogeneous balance method [14], the direct symmetry method [15], the extended ( ) ¢ -G G 2 expansion method [16,17], the sine-Gordon expansion method and the ( ) ¢ -G 1…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mZK equation have solutions that symbolize plane-periodic and solitary traveling waves propagating. It is noted that the mZK equation is a high dimensional nonlinear evolution equation and, thus, the study of its reduction problem is of theoretical interest [47]. Park et al [48] applied modified Khater method to equation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Lie symmetry technique is one of the most useful techniques to conclude to solutions of nonlinear FPDEs, generally, Lie symmetries might be used to reduce the order of the original equation (system of equations) as well as the number of independent variables [5][6][7][8][9][10][11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%