was established in England, The Lancet published an article entitled 'Clinical specialism', 1 which explored the tensions between medical generalists and specialists. It suggested that specialisation evolved as an appropriate consequence of 'the growth of knowledge and the mastery of technique', but warned of its potential to limit the cross-fertilisation of ideas and collaborative working, and to generate areas of expertise that were more focused on the self-serving needs of the clinician than on the needs of patients. It advocated more specialised services where needed, with a better balance between generalised and specialised services, while fostering collegial, congenial and collaborative relations between them all. The article probably reflected widely held anxieties about the consequences of the radical reorganisation of health services in the UK at the time and the shift from a private to a publicly funded system. In the current international context of economic turbulence, where health priorities compete for investment within different public/private funding systems, the generalist v. specialist debate remains highly topical.