Synbiotic formulation of Cichorium intybus root powder with Lactobacillus acidophilus NCDC15 and Lactobacillus reuteri BFE7 improves growth performance in Murrah buffalo calves via altering selective gut health indices

Singh, Manpreet; Kumar, Sachin; Banakar, P.S.; Vinay, V V; Das, Asit; Tyagi, Nitin; Tyagi, Amrish Kumar

doi:10.1007/s11250-021-02733-z

Cited by 20 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…The establishment of health-promoting bacteria in the GIT during early life promotes efficient feed digestion, nutrient absorption, and energy metabolism, thereby ensuring proper intestinal maturation (Celi et al 2017 ). However, swift shifts in diet (from a highly palatable whole milk-based diet to a poorly digestible plant-based solid food), an altered environment, and social conditions in the developmental stage may lead to gut dysbiosis (Singh et al 2021a ). In particular, pre-ruminant calves are more susceptible to perturbation of enteric microbiota, which may severely affect their growth efficiency and overall productive performance in the later part of life (Fernández et al 2020 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Host-specific probiotics feeding influence growth, gut microbiota, and fecal biomarkers in buffalo calves

et al. 2022

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The current study is aimed to evaluate the effect of host-specific probiotics on the gut microbiome, performance, and select fecal biomarkers of gut health in preruminant buffalo calves. Eight Murrah buffalo calves (3–5 days old; 32.52 ± 0.43 kg average body weight (BW)) were randomly allocated into two groups as follows; 1) Group I (n = 4) fed basal diet alone (CON); 2) Group II (n = 4) supplemented with a lyophilized probiotic formulation at a dose rate of 1 g/day/head (1 × 109 CFU/g) having Limosilactobacillus reuteri BF-E7 and Ligilactobacillus salivarius BF-17 along with basal diet (PF) for 30 days. Results revealed that final BW (kg), average daily gain (g/day), average dry matter intake (g/day), and structural growth measurements were significantly (P < 0.05) increased in the probiotics supplemented group (PF) compared to the control (CON). Fecal pH, fecal moisture, and fecal score were reduced (P < 0.05) in PF than in CON. Moreover, levels of fecal propionate, lactate, and ammonia altered positively in PF compared with CON. The relative abundance of Firmicutes tended to be higher (P = 0.10) in the probiotics fed group than CON. However, the relative abundance of Proteobacteria was significantly lower (P = 0.03) for calves fed probiotics on day 15. A trend was observed in Bacteroides (P = 0.07) and Lactobacillus (P = 0.08) abundances in the feces of the PF than in CON. Overall, it can be concluded that the administration of probiotic formulations significantly improved the performance and gut health of buffalo calves via modulating the gut microbiota composition. Graphical Abstract

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Host-specific probiotics feeding influence growth, gut microbiota, and fecal biomarkers in buffalo calves

et al. 2022

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“…DO28 increased the relative abundance of fungal genera, including Pyxidiophora , Cladosporium , Talaromyces , Rhodotorula , Filobasidium , and decreased Aspergillus , Mortierella , Penicillium , Cutaneotrichosporon , Candida , compared with those in C28 and ASDO28 groups ( Figure 3(b) ). Our results also indicated that DO28 altered the gut microbiota structure in mice by increasing the beneficial bacteria Lactobacillus murinus [ 37 ], Lactobacillus johnsonii [ 38 ], Bifidobacterium pseudolongum [ 39 ], and Lactobacillus reuteri [ 40 ], and reducing harmful bacteria Ochrobactrum anthropi [ 41 ], Aerococcus urinaeequi [ 42 ], and Clostridium sp. cTPY-12 [ 43 ], compared with those in C28 and ASDO28 groups (Supplement Figure 4(a) ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 77%

“…To know which are the primary butyrate-producing bacteria, the synthase that is responsible for butyrate synthesis should be investigated. This study indicated that DO cause an increase in the relative abundance of some SCFAs-producing bacteria Lactobacillus johnsonii [ 38 ], Bifidobacterium pseudolongum [ 39 ], and Lactobacillus reuteri [ 40 ], and decreased some pathobionts Ochrobactrum anthropi [ 41 ], Aerococcus urinaeequi [ 42 ], Clostridium sp. cTPY-12 [ 43 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dendrobium officinale Endophytes May Colonize the Intestinal Tract and Regulate Gut Microbiota in Mice

Chen

Zhu

et al. 2022

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

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Dendrobium officinale is a traditional Chinese medicine for treating gastrointestinal diseases by nourishing “Yin” and thickening the stomach lining. To study whether D. officinale endophytes can colonize the intestinal tract and regulate gut microbiota in mice, we used autoclave steam sterilizing and 60Co-γ radiation to eliminate D. officinale endophytes from its juice. Then, high-throughput ITS1-ITS2 rDNA and 16S rRNA gene amplicons were sequenced to analyze the microbial community of D. officinale endophytes and fecal samples of mice after administration of fresh D. officinale juice. Sterilization of D. officinale juice by autoclaving for 40 min (ASDO40) could more effectively eliminate the D. officinale endophytes and decrease their interference on the gut microbiota. D. officinale juice could increase beneficial gut microbiota and metabolites including short-chain fatty acids. D. officinale endophytes Pseudomonas mosselii, Trichocladium asperum, Titata maxilliformis, Clonostachys epichloe, and Rhodotorula babjevae could colonize the intestinal tract of mice and modulate gut microbiota after oral administration of the juice for 28 days. Thus, the regulatory effect of D. officinale juice on gut microbiota was observed, which provides a basis for inferring that D. officinale endophytes might colonize the intestinal tract and participate in regulating gut microbiota to treat diseases. Thus, this study further provides a new approach for the treatment of diseases by colonizing plant endophytes in the intestinal tract and regulating gut microbiota.

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“…DO28 increased the relative abundance of fungal genera, including Pyxidiophora, Cladosporium, Talaromyces, Rhodotorula, Filobasidium, and decreased Aspergillus, Mortierella, Penicillium, Cutaneotrichosporon, Candida, compared with those in C28 and ASDO28 groups (Figure 3(b)). Our results also indicated that DO28 altered the gut microbiota structure in mice by increasing the beneficial bacteria Lactobacillus murinus [37], Lactobacillus johnsonii [38], Bifidobacterium pseudolongum [39], and Lactobacillus reuteri [40], and reducing harmful bacteria Ochrobactrum anthropi [41], Aerococcus urinaeequi [42], and Clostridium sp. cTPY-12 [43], compared with those in C28 and ASDO28 groups (Supplement Figure 4(a)).…”

Section: Autoclave Steam Sterilizing Andmentioning

confidence: 76%

“…is study indicated that DO cause an increase in the relative abundance of some SCFAs-producing bacteria Lactobacillus johnsonii [38], Bifidobacterium pseudolongum [39], and Lactobacillus reuteri [40], and decreased some pathobionts Ochrobactrum anthropi [41], Aerococcus urinaeequi [42], Clostridium sp. cTPY-12 [43].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dendrobium officinale Endophytes May Colonize the Intestinal Tract and Regulate Gut Microbiota in Mice

Chen

Zhu

et al. 2022

Preprint

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Dendrobium officinale is a traditional Chinese medicine for treating gastrointestinal diseases by nourishing “Yin” and thickening stomach lining. To study whether D. officinale endophytes can colonize the intestinal tract and regulate gut microbiota in mice, we used hot-pressure and 60Co-γ radiation to eliminate D. officinale endophytes from its juice. Then, high-throughput ITS1-ITS2 rDNA and 16S rRNA gene amplicons were sequenced to analyze the microbial community of D. officinale endophytes and fecal samples of mice after administration of fresh D. officinale juice. Sterilization of D. officinale juice by autoclaving for 40 min (ASDO40) could more effectively eliminate the D. officinale endophytes and decrease their interference on the gut microbiota. D. officinale juice could increase beneficial gut microbiota and metabolites including short-chain fatty acids. D. officinale endophytes Pseudomonas mosselii, Trichocladium asperum, Titata maxilliformis, Clonostachys epichloe, and Rhodotorula babjevae could colonize the intestinal tract of mice and modulate gut microbiota after oral administration of the juice for 28 days. Thus, the regulatory effect of D. officinale juice on gut microbiota was observed, which provides a basis for inferring that D. officinale endophytes might colonize the intestinal tract and participate in regulating gut microbiota to treat diseases. Thus, this study further provides a new approach for the treatment of diseases by colonizing plant endophytes in the intestinal tract and regulating gut microbiota.

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Synbiotic formulation of Cichorium intybus root powder with Lactobacillus acidophilus NCDC15 and Lactobacillus reuteri BFE7 improves growth performance in Murrah buffalo calves via altering selective gut health indices

Cited by 20 publications

References 36 publications

Host-specific probiotics feeding influence growth, gut microbiota, and fecal biomarkers in buffalo calves

Host-specific probiotics feeding influence growth, gut microbiota, and fecal biomarkers in buffalo calves

Dendrobium officinale Endophytes May Colonize the Intestinal Tract and Regulate Gut Microbiota in Mice

Dendrobium officinale Endophytes May Colonize the Intestinal Tract and Regulate Gut Microbiota in Mice

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