“…The model can be written as where q =[ q 1 ,…, q n ] T ∈ R n represents joints position, u ∈ R n is a control signal with dead zones, M ( q ) is a inertia matrix, is centrifugal pull, and and g ( q ) are resistance and power of gravity, respectively. M ( q ) with respect to t total derivative is , D is a semi-definite symmetric matrix [ 8 , 25 ].…”