2016
DOI: 10.4274/uob.545
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Synchronous and Metachronous Secondary Tumors of Bladder Cancer Patients

Abstract: GirişMultipl primer kanserler (MPK) ilk olarak 1889 yılında Billroth tarafından farklı histolojide, farklı organda ve farklı zaman aralığında ortaya çıkan tümörler olarak tanımlanmıştır (1). Bu tanımlama sistemi Warren ve Gates (2) tarafından 1932 yılında modifiye edilerek günümüzde kullanılan şeklini almıştır. Güncel tanımlamaya göre multipl primer tümörlerde olması gereken üç özellik (a) her tümörün klinik ve histolojik özellikleriyle malign olduğunun ortaya konulması; (b) her birinin histolojik olarak farkl… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…The development of a second cancer in a patient diagnosed with cancer is 1.29 times higher than in patients with no diagnosed cancer (4). This is due to cancer development in different organs as a result of exposure to the same carcinogens in the primary tumor site (such as smoking, alcohol use) or genetic changes (7,8). Smoking and alcohol use can also trigger a second cancer in the lung, esophagus, pancreas, cervix and bladder.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The development of a second cancer in a patient diagnosed with cancer is 1.29 times higher than in patients with no diagnosed cancer (4). This is due to cancer development in different organs as a result of exposure to the same carcinogens in the primary tumor site (such as smoking, alcohol use) or genetic changes (7,8). Smoking and alcohol use can also trigger a second cancer in the lung, esophagus, pancreas, cervix and bladder.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%