Synchronous Oscillations Intrinsic to Water: Applications to Cellular Time Keeping and Water Treatment

Abstract

Abstract:A homodimeric, growth-related and time-keeping hydroquinone oxidase (ENOX1) of the eukaryotic cell surface capable of oxidizing intracellular NADH exhibits properties of the ultradian driver of the biological 24 h circadian clock by exhibiting a complex 2 + 3 set of oscillations of copper salts and appear to derive from periodic variations in the ratio of ortho and para nuclear spins of the paired hydrogen atoms of the elongated octahedral structure of the ENOX1 protein bound copper II hexahydrates. A corollary of these observations is that the ortho/para oscillations must occur in a highly synchronized matter. Our findings suggest that water molecules communicate with each other via very low frequency electromagnetic fields and that these fields also appear to be generated by the energetics of the synchronous ortho to para interconversions of the nuclear spin pairs of the water hydrogens. Further evidence for energy absorbed and emitted by water and correlated with ortho/para oscillations of ortho/para spin pairs of water hydrogens is indicated from the auto-oscillations in water luminescence. The emissions oscillate with period lengths of 18.8 min that agree with our previously found period of oscillation of about 18 min for pure water, reflective of ortho to para spin isomers based on measurements of redox potential. The period length of pure water (increased by about 25% in D2O) and varies depending on the dominant cation present (copper salts in solution are unique in that the period length is exactly 24 min). Synchrony is maintained through generation of and response to LFEMF generated by the ortho-para spin pairs. Changes in redox potential sufficient to catalyze NADH oxidation were used to monitor synchronous water oscillations that appear to extend indefinitely over great distances in contiguous bodies of OPEN ACCESSWater 2015, 7 2083 either still or flowing water. Adjacent out-of-phase water samples contained in thin plastic cuvettes auto-synchronize in a matter of seconds when placed side by side. Potential applications from water treatment along with opportunity related to human health are anticipated to derive from a better understanding of how water synchrony is generated and maintained, and to be aided by methodological advances in measurement and analysis.Keywords: oscillations intrinsic to water; oscillations in ortho-para nuclear spins of paired hydrogens of water; time-keeping; water coherence; water treatment; electrodermal sensing

Electrochemical Characterization of Ionic Dynamics Resulting from Spin Conversion of Water Isomers

“…5,17 There are several attempts of theoretical explanation 18 for such spin conversion mechanisms. Spin isomers are expected to generate periodical and quasiperiodical oscillations with different periods in biochemical reactions 19 and biological organisms. 20 The topic of spin conversion/ reorientation under energy flux is not new, for instance, similar mechanisms in singlet oxygen are well investigated in application to chemical and biological processes.…”

Oscillations in Water Luminescence Recapitulate Periodic Changes Attributed to Ortho-Para Spin Pairs of Water Hydrogens

“…Our findings do not directly answer the question of what is the fundamental period length of the ortho/para oscillations of water that appear to generate the ultradian rhythm suggested to underlie the biological clock. The actual period of the individual oscillations may be in the order of about 6 sec which, by a process of algebraic summation, would generate higher order oscillations the sum of which are no longer sinusoidal and give rise to "super" periods to generate a "composite wave" with an observed period length of 286 (12 sec × 24=288 sec) sec and ultimately the 1130 sec (18.8 min) period correlated with biological activity [2].…”

“…Previous studies have reported evidence that properties inherent in the structure of water relate to phenomenon of biological rhythms as underlying the mechanism responsible for the characteristic periodic oscillations [2]. For such mechanisms to be oscillatory, transitions between different states of water must first of all be synchronous.…”

“…As has been noted by several investigators working independently, the idea of coherent spin conversions between ortho and para water molecules as playing a fundamental role in biological oscillations have only recently come to the forefront [1,2,[5][6][7][8]. Consistent with this idea is the concept that water is a mixture of two distinct liquids, each consisting of predominantly ortho or para water molecules, respectively [9].…”

“…FTIR measurements of ortho-H 2 O/Para H 2 O interconversions were carried out in the middle infra-red spectral region above a water sample surface [5]. Determinations at 3801 and 2779 cm -1 respectively, where analyzed by decomposition fits using an imposed period length of 18 min revealed a repeating pattern of oscillations similar to that associated with the cellular biological clock [2,14,15]. Recurrent maxima, two of which  and  were separated by about 6 min and two additional maxima  and  separated from each other and from maxima  and  by 4 min were observed.…”