The composite fuel of coal gangue and biomass is expected to increase the
utilization rate of solid waste and compensate for the disadvantages of
separate fuels. However, the NO and SO2 emissions from this composite fuel
during the combustion process are a concern, but there are few studies on
it. In this paper, corn cobs and wheat straws, typical agricultural biomass
discarded in North China, and coal gangue from the mine in Xilingol, China,
were selected for co-combustion in a fluidized bed. By changing the ratio of
biomass to coal gangue and the combustion temperature, to study emission
characteristics of NO and SO2. Studies had shown that: to a certain extent,
mixing biomass and coal gangue can reduce the NO and SO2 emissions, and
mixing 20% of biomasses had the best effect on NO and SO2 emissions
reduction. The SO2 emission reduction effect of wheat straws was better than
that of corn cobs, and the NO emission reduction effect of corn cobs was
better than that of wheat straws. NO emissions of wheat straws and corn cobs
added to the coal gangue were 6.45% and 7.93% less than those of coal gangue
alone. SO2 emissions of wheat straws and corn cobs added to the coal gangue
were 27.45% and 25.94% less than those of coal gangue alone. Both NO and SO2
emissions decreased with the growth of the biomass rate; NO and SO2
emissions increased with the growth of the combustion temperature.