“…7,8 Vadhel et al have used pot experiments to observe the effects of different treatment groups on plant growth, and the results show that the combined application of Bacillus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with UHAPF improved plant growth and reduced nitrogen loss. 9 Compared with conventional fertilizers, nano-fertilizers can increase rice yield and yield of rice milling, by raising the milling quality, elongation, and pasting temperature and lowering the gel consistency and amylose content to improve the grain quality. 10 Silica natural nanomaterials can reduce leaf temperature (up to 4.5 °C) and improve water use efficiency (up to 30%), because of their nano-porous structure and large active surface capable of adsorbing cations or polarized molecules, and are considered low-risk plant protection agents and soil amendments.…”