2015
DOI: 10.3892/ijo.2015.3240
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Synergistic anticancer effects of cisplatin and histone deacetylase inhibitors (SAHA and TSA) on cholangiocarcinoma cell lines

Abstract: Clinical application of cisplatin against cholangiocarcinoma is often associated with resistance and toxicity posing urgent demand for combination therapy. In this study, we evaluated the combined anticancer effect of cisplatin and histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACIs), suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) and trichostatin A (TSA), on the cholangiocarcinoma KKU-100 and KKU-M214 cell lines. Antiproliferative activity was evaluated using MTT assay. Apoptosis induction and cell cycle arrest were analyzed by f… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Although some of these agents often demonstrate more potent antitumor effects than SAHA and romidepsin in preclinical testing, none have thus far demonstrated vastly superior clinical activity, or more favorable toxicity profiles, and accordingly none have yet been registered for clinical use except panobinostat (registered in FDA and EMEA). The antineoplastic effects of SAHA have been observed in various malignancies . In advanced leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome, SAHA exposure induced significantly lower antileukemia activity than the maximum tolerated dose and inhibited the HDAC activity of peripheral blood and bone marrow blasts .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Although some of these agents often demonstrate more potent antitumor effects than SAHA and romidepsin in preclinical testing, none have thus far demonstrated vastly superior clinical activity, or more favorable toxicity profiles, and accordingly none have yet been registered for clinical use except panobinostat (registered in FDA and EMEA). The antineoplastic effects of SAHA have been observed in various malignancies . In advanced leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome, SAHA exposure induced significantly lower antileukemia activity than the maximum tolerated dose and inhibited the HDAC activity of peripheral blood and bone marrow blasts .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SAHA and 5‐FU synergistically inhibited the proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by inducing G 0 /G 1 arrest and caspase‐dependent apoptosis . Cisplatin and SAHA dose dependently and synergistically reduced the viability of cholangiocarcinoma cells and induced cell apoptosis, accompanied by upregulation of p53 and p21 and downregulation of CDK4 and Bcl‐2 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HDAC inhibitors including TSA, SAHA and VPA were reported to show synergistic effects by pre-or cotreatment with anticancer drugs. 11,[20][21][22][23][24] The difference in the most significant combination between VPA and TSA/SAHA is not clear, but the differences in the proteome and acetylome profiling between SAHA and VPA might contribute. 25) TSA, SAHA and VPA are all HDAC inhibitors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cisplatin, 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin, leucovorin, mitomycin-C and gemcitabine either alone or in combination have been used to treat CCA [6, 7]. The first line chemotherapy for advanced CCA is the combination of gemcitabine and cisplatin [1, 8, 9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first line chemotherapy for advanced CCA is the combination of gemcitabine and cisplatin [1, 8, 9]. The major drawbacks in clinical applications of cisplatin are the development of resistance by tumors and adverse side effect [7, 10, 11]. Despite intensified evaluation of other chemotherapy combinations with fluorouracil, oxaliplatin or irinotecan, the improvement in survival of CCA patients has been marginal [1, 12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%