Synergistic Approach of Graphene Oxide-Silver-Titanium Nanocomposite Film in Oral and Dental Studies: A New Paradigm of Infection Control in Dentistry

Abstract

Nanoparticles have been used in numerous fields, various branches of science and engineering. These were used as a modification and to enhance the activity such as dentistry and oral investigation. The current survey uncovers that graphene oxide has been used to set up a variety of functionalized nanoparticles and progressed nanocomposites carriers. Graphene oxide shows potential in a variety of research examinations, for instance, tooth bleaching, antimicrobial activity, tooth erosion, teeth implants, toothaches, drug delivery at a specific site. All these usages of graphene oxide to biomedicine are excellent, and consoling Graphene oxide use in dental science has given amazing outcomes in antimicrobial activity, bone tissue building, regenerative dental, advancing dentistry biological materials, and in the treatment of oral cancer. The biocompatibilities of graphene oxide and its nanomaterial make them approaching units in bone regeneration, osseointegration, and cell multiplication. Furthermore, its antibiofilm and antiadhesion action encouraged researchers to formulate graphene oxide for biofilm. Nanostructures are utilized advancements or exploration of dentistry, and nanocomposite is employed for oral ailment preventive drugs, prostheses, and teeth implantation. Nanomaterials are further utilized as an oral liquid, mouth wash, or medication, forestalling and facilitating some oral malady and keep up oral wellbeing.

Nanoparticles as Next-Generation Tooth-Whitening Agents: Progress and Perspectives

“…Recently, Upadhyay et al reviewed the synergistic effect of GO and metals in several oral and dental studies. 265 However, they only described the possibility of GO use in terms of tooth whitening and did not refer to any additional prior studies, except the work by Su et al 264 5.4. Other NPs.…”

“…CoTPP/GO increased peroxidase-like catalytic activity, suggesting a high affinity for hydrogen peroxide (Figure B). Recently, Upadhyay et al reviewed the synergistic effect of GO and metals in several oral and dental studies . However, they only described the possibility of GO use in terms of tooth whitening and did not refer to any additional prior studies, except the work by Su et al…”

Can Graphene Oxide Help to Prevent Peri-Implantitis in the Case of Metallic Implants?

“…In multiple studies that researched GO alone as a coating or GO incorporated/deposited as a second step, it was shown that GO can improve biocompatibility while displaying antibacterial activity [54,[112][113][114][115]. In order to evaluate the efficiency of GO against microbial biofilms, an in vitro study was conducted using contaminated titanium implants.…”