Synergistic effects of aerobic exercise and transcranial direct current stimulation on executive function and biomarkers in healthy young adults

Ji, Yingying; Ni, Xuemei; Zheng, Kai; Jiang, Ying; Ren, Caili; Zhu, Haohao; Xiao, Ming; Wang, Tong

doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2023.110747

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Other studies, in turn, showed no statistically significant changes in the serum malondialdehyde (MDA) and GPX4 levels of 20 healthy young adults (men and women) and a lack of regular exercise habits after aerobic exercise at moderate intensity on a power bike (five times per week for 4 weeks). The SOD levels, on the other hand, decreased in a statistically significant manner [43]. After a 12 week maximum fat oxidation intensity exercise, however, there was a decrease in CAT activity and MDA levels and an increase in serum SOD activity in obese patients (men and women) with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (all junior students without physical education courses).…”

Section: Exercise-induced Changes In the Redox Balancementioning

confidence: 86%

“…The entire effect of exercise on the human redox equilibrium depends on the intensity, type, and duration of an exercise bout. The physical fitness of a given individual is also important, as well as whether an individual is a healthy or sick person [42][43][44][45][46]. In general, however, an organism's reactions tend to maintain the redox balance in each condition (keeping the system's self-regulation).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Current State of Knowledge Regarding the Genetic Predisposition to Sports and Its Health Implications in the Context of the Redox Balance, Especially Antioxidant Capacity

Sutkowy,

Modrzejewska,

Porzych

et al. 2024

IJMS

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The significance of physical activity in sports is self-evident. However, its importance is becoming increasingly apparent in the context of public health. The constant desire to improve health and performance suggests looking at genetic predispositions. The knowledge of genes related to physical performance can be utilized initially in the training of athletes to assign them to the appropriate sport. In the field of medicine, this knowledge may be more effectively utilized in the prevention and treatment of cardiometabolic diseases. Physical exertion engages the entire organism, and at a basic physiological level, the organism’s responses are primarily related to oxidant and antioxidant reactions due to intensified cellular respiration. Therefore, the modifications involve the body adjusting to the stresses, especially oxidative stress. The consequence of regular exercise is primarily an increase in antioxidant capacity. Among the genes considered, those that promote oxidative processes dominate, as they are associated with energy production during exercise. What is missing, however, is a look at the other side of the coin, which, in this case, is antioxidant processes and the genes associated with them. It has been demonstrated that antioxidant genes associated with increased physical performance do not always result in increased antioxidant capacity. Nevertheless, it seems that maintaining the oxidant–antioxidant balance is the most important thing in this regard.

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Section: Exercise-induced Changes In the Redox Balancementioning

confidence: 86%