“…In 1973 (Dukes and Panagos, 1973) we raised the issue of whether phonological intervention should be carried out without intergrating it early on with general language goals, and a year later (Panagos, 1974b) this con cern was expressed again. Others, too, have raised questions about the wisdom of separating phonological and language in tervention (Menyuk and Looney, 1972a, b;Schmauch et al, 1978;Schwartz et al, 1980;Sommers et al, 1978;Whitacre et al, 1970;Panagos and Griffith, 1981).…”