a b s t r a c tShifts of Ni(II)/Ni(III) redox potentials of a nickel-pincer complex, [Ni(SCS)Br] (SCS = 2,6-bis(benzylaminothiocarbonyl)phenyl), on addition of bases have been investigated. The complex showed two-step shifts of the Ni(II)/Ni(III) redox potential, and the shifts are associated to two-step deprotonation of the SCS ligand on addition of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU). DBU led to a negative shift of the Ni(II)/Ni(III) redox potential by approximately 500 mV.In recent years, there have been significant interests in metalthioamide complexes [1]. In particular, transition metal complexes bearing secondary thioamides have been the subject of recent interest [2]. Several transition metal pincer complexes having reactive secondary thioamide unit(s) (-C(=S)-NH-) in the pincer ligand have been reported as exemplified by the complex shown in Scheme 1 [3].Deprotonation of the thioamide unit gives an anionic thioamidate unit, − C(= S) − NH − → − C(= S) − N − − + H + , which results in an increase in the electron-donating ability of the pincer ligand to the metal center; the oxidation potential of the complex is thought to be shifted to a lower potential by the deprotonation. Actually such an interesting shift in the oxidation potential by addition of base to pincer complexes have been reported for several transition metal complexes [4], however, there has not been such a report for Ni complexes to our knowledge. In this paper, we report the control of the oxidation potential of the secondary thioamide-containing nickel pincer complex, [Ni(SCS)Br] (cf. Scheme 1), by addition of bases.[Ni(SCS)Br] was prepared as reported previously [3a]. Fig. 1 displays the cyclic voltammogram (CV) of [Ni(SCS)Br] in DMF. As shown in Fig. 1, [Ni(SCS)Br] shows a reversible redox wave at E 1/2 =+0.156 V (vs. Fc + / Fc), which is assigned to an Ni(II)/Ni(III) redox process. The E 1/2(Ni(II)/Ni(III)) is comparable to that of a previously reported Ni-pincer complex, [Ni(NCN)Br] (NCN = C 6 H 3 (CH 2 NMe 2 ) 2 -o,o′; E 1/2(Ni(II)/Ni(III)) = + 0.15 V (vs. SCE)) [5]. The strong electron-donating ability of the pincer ligand seems to give such a lower Ni(II)/Ni(III) potential than that of usual Ni(II) complexes; for instance, E 1/2(Ni(II)/Ni(III)) of [Ni(bpy) 3 ] 2+ (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridyl) is observed at 1.66 V vs. SCE (or 1.13 V vs. Fc + /Fc) [6]. The second oxidation peak (shoulder) at E pa = +0.854 V may involve oxidation of the SCS ligand.Effects of the added base on the electrochemical processes were investigated using NEt 3 and DBU as a base. Fig. 2 shows changes in the CV curve of [Ni(SCS)Br] on addition of NEt 3 in DMF. As shown in Fig. 2, the most part of the original Ni(II)/Ni(III) redox wave of [Ni(SCS)Br] disappears on addition of NEt 3 , and a new redox wave appears at E 1/2 = − 0.08 V vs. Fc + /Fc. When methanesulfonic acid (MSA) is added to the [Ni(SCS)Br]-NEt 3 solution, the redox wave of original [Ni(SCS)Br] is recovered completely. These results suggest that the redox potential of [Ni(SCS)Br] can be controlled by ...