2011
DOI: 10.1021/ol2019407
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Syntheses and Properties of 1,6 and 1,7 Perylene Diimides and Tetracarboxylic Dianhydrides

Abstract: Via Sonogashira cross-coupling with different alkynes, 1,6 and 1,7 perylene diimides (PDIs) and perylene tetracarboxylic dianhydrides (PTCDs) were synthesized from the corresponding regioisomeric mixture of 1,6/1,7-dibromo precursors. Both bulky triphenyl propyne (TPP) groups and nonbulky hexyl groups allow for facile chromatographic separation. The optical properties of these compounds are discussed. Neutral bay substituents hypsochromically shift both the absorption and emission through deformation from plan… Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…The electronic characteristics of PBIs can also be fine-tuned by the substitution of the conjugated aromatic core. Based on these principles, many perylene bisimide derivatives with either electron-withdrawing or electron-donating groups have been reported in the literature, including: (1) cyano-substituted PBIs [56,57]; (2) nitro-substituted PBIs [58,59,60]; (3) perfluoroalkyl-substituted PBIs [61,62]; (4) aryl-substituted PBIs [63,64]; (5) ferrocenyl-substituted PBIs [65,66]; (6) boryl-substituted PBIs [67]; (7) alkyl-substituted PBIs [68]; (8) hydroxy-substituted PBIs [69,70]; (9) alkoxy-substituted PBIs [71,72,73,74,75]; (10) amino-substituted PBIs [76,77]; (11) alkylamino-substituted PBIs [78,79,80]; (12) pyrrolidinyl-substituted PBIs [81,82,83]; (13) piperidinyl-substituted PBIs [84,85,86]; etc .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The electronic characteristics of PBIs can also be fine-tuned by the substitution of the conjugated aromatic core. Based on these principles, many perylene bisimide derivatives with either electron-withdrawing or electron-donating groups have been reported in the literature, including: (1) cyano-substituted PBIs [56,57]; (2) nitro-substituted PBIs [58,59,60]; (3) perfluoroalkyl-substituted PBIs [61,62]; (4) aryl-substituted PBIs [63,64]; (5) ferrocenyl-substituted PBIs [65,66]; (6) boryl-substituted PBIs [67]; (7) alkyl-substituted PBIs [68]; (8) hydroxy-substituted PBIs [69,70]; (9) alkoxy-substituted PBIs [71,72,73,74,75]; (10) amino-substituted PBIs [76,77]; (11) alkylamino-substituted PBIs [78,79,80]; (12) pyrrolidinyl-substituted PBIs [81,82,83]; (13) piperidinyl-substituted PBIs [84,85,86]; etc .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The soluble symmetrically N,N'-substituted PDS are commonly obtained in the same way by using long chain alkyl groups. PDI molecules have insolubility problem in organic solvents [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Handa et al have synthesized 1,6 and 1,7 perylene diimides (PDIs) to obtain soluble molecule. It is possible to synthesis soluble perylene dimide via synthetic modification to N-alkyl or aryl PDIs and/or by modification of the "bay" region (1,6,7,12 positions) [7]. PDI derivatives substituted at the bay positions are obtained by using C-O, C-C and C-N coupling.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[29] In the literature, there are many derivatives of PBI such as (i) alkylsubstituted PBIs [28] ; (ii) pyrrolidinyl-substituted PBIs [30] ; (iii) nitro-substituted PBIs [31] ; (iv) ferrocenyl-substituted PBIs [32] ; (v) aryl-substituted PBIs [33] ; (vi) piperidinyl-substituted PBIs [34] ; (vii) alkoxy-substituted PBIs [35] ; (viii) cyano-substituted PBIs [36] ; and (ix) perfluoroalkyl-substituted PBIs. [37] Perylene derivatives such as PTCDIs have received considerable attention and are widely used as active compounds in various areas: in biochemical applications in telomerase inhibitors, [38] in pharmacological applications, [38] in fields of industrial, [39] in moleular electronic and optoelectronic devices [39] such as light-harvesting arrays, [39] molecular wires, [12] molecular switches, [39] optical switches, [40] liquid crystals, [41] transistors, [7,40] organic field-effect transistors, [42] and other electronic devices [43] because of their low-cost and commercial availability, [24] high electron accepting and transporting ability, [27] high molar absorption coefficient, [27,38] reversible redox properties, [44] unique optical and thermal properties, [38] electrochemical properties, [45] ease of their tunable absorption properties, [46] significant charge transport properties, [47] and ease of synthetic modification.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%