Nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals are very important for
laser technology,
but the performances of available NLO crystals are still insufficient
for increasing demand. Recently, the exploration of new NLO crystals
in non-π-conjugated systems with the heteroatomic tetrahedra
is attracting a lot of interest. In this work, we systematically explore
the metal sulfamates containing [NH2SO3] groups
and four metal sulfamates, namely, Ca(NH2SO3)2·4H2O, Ca(NH2SO3)2·H2O, Pb(NH2SO3)2·H2O, and Pb(NH2SO3)2 were synthesized by aqueous solution and hydrothermal
methods. Notably, these metal sulfamates exhibit different crystal
structures and optical properties owing to the diverse arrangement
of the functional groups in their structures. In addition, due to
hydrogen bond regulation, the centrosymmetric (CS) compound Ca(NH2SO3)2·4H2O can transform
into noncentrosymmetric (NCS) Ca(NH2SO3)2·H2O, leading to NLO activity. Experimental
characterizations and theoretical analysis reveal that these metal
sulfamates are ultraviolet transparent and suitable for developing
new NLO materials.