0 -bpy ¼ 2,2 0 -bipyridine; im ¼ imidazole; 4,4 0 -bpy ¼ 4,4 0 -bipyridine; 1,3-dpp ¼ 1,3-di(4pyridyl)propane; and EtOH ¼ ethanol, have been solvothermally synthesized and characterized. Compound 1 displays a one-dimensional (1D) ladder structure and the neighbouring ladders are further stabilized by pÁÁÁp interactions to form a two-dimensional (2D) layer. Compound 2 forms a 2D layer based on infinite 1D [Cd 2 (COO) 4 ] n chain and the im ligands act as terminal ligands, preventing expansion of the dimensionality. Compound 3 features a 2D 4 4 -sql layer based on binuclear [Cd 2 (COO) 4 ] secondary building units as 4-connected nodes, and is further linked to be an unusual three-dimensional (3D) supramolecular architecture by hydrogen bonds involving the coordinated water molecules, carboxylate groups, and lattice ethanol molecules. Compound 4 possesses a 2-fold interpenetrated dia net. The diverse structures and topologies of compounds 1-4 indicate that the N-containing ligands have significant effects on the formation of the final network structures. In addition, the thermal stabilities, structure comparison, and photoluminescence properties of the complexes have been investigated.