By virtue of combining an in-situ assembly process with a stepwise synthesis in conventional aqueous solution, two series of unique organic-inorganic hybrid heteropolyoxomolybdates were constructed from plenary Keggin germanomolybdates and Cu-Ln heterometallic units and fully characterized: [H INA] H [LnCu(INA) (H O) ] [α-GeMo O ] ⋅52 H O (Ln=La (1), Ce (2), Pr (3), Nd (4), Sm (5), Eu (6); HINA=isonicotinic acid) and (NH )[Cu(PA) ][Cu(PA) Ln(H O) ][α-GeMo O ]⋅10 H O (Ln=Nd (7), Sm (8), Eu (9); HPA=picolinic acid). The most remarkable structural characteristic of compounds 1-6 was that their molecular units were defined by three discrete plenary Keggin [α-GeMo O ] polyoxoanions and two organic-inorganic hybrid heterometallic [LnCu(INA) (H O) ] moieties, whereas compounds 7-9 exhibited a nice-looking 1D chain-like structure that was built from plenary [α-GeMo O ] polyoxoanions, pendent [Cu(PA) ] complexes, and bridging {[Cu(PA) ][Ln(H O) ]} heterometallic groups. Notably, two different pyridine carboxylic acid ligands led to the discrepancy between the two structure types. To the best of our knowledge, compounds 1-9 constitute the first examples of plenary Keggin heterometallic germanomolybdates that include Cu-Ln-organic subunits. Further studies revealed that compounds 3 and 8 exhibited fast adsorption capacity for cationic dyes methylene blue (MB) and rhodamine B (RhB) in water. Moreover, compounds 3 and 8 could quickly and selectively adsorb MB from a mixture of MB/methyl orange (MO) or MB/azophloxine (Apo).