Three novel alkali metal fluoroaluminophosphates, Li 3 [AlP 2 O 7 F(OH)](H 2 O) 0.5 and A[Al 2 (PO 4 ) 2 F(H 2 O)](A = K, Rb), were designed and synthesized by using low-temperature flux methods. They crystallized in polar space groups P 4 and P2 1 2 1 2 1 , respectively. Li 3 [AlP 2 O 7 F-(OH)](H 2 O) 0.5 features a unique two-dimensional layered structure of fluoroaluminophosphate [AlP 2 O 7 F(OH)] 3− n , composed of alternately connected AlFO 5 octahedra and PO 4 tetrahedra. In contrast, with counter cations from Li + to K + /Rb + , two new crystals of A[Al 2 (PO 4 ) 2 F(H 2 O)](A = K, Rb) have been obtained. They possess a distinct three-dimensional anionic framework, [Al 2 (PO 4 ) 2 F] − n , consisting of corner-sharing AlO 5 triangular bipyramids, AlFO 5 octahedra, and PO 4 tetrahedra, revealing intersecting open tunnels along the [010], [001], and [111] directions. Notably, both Li 3 [AlP 2 O 7 F(OH)](H 2 O) 0.5 and K[Al 2 (PO 4 ) 2 F(H 2 O)] exhibit moderate second harmonic generation effects. Besides, porous material of K[Al 2 (PO 4 ) 2 F(H 2 O)] exhibited remarkable ionic exchange properties with Cs + , implying its potential utility in the remediation of radioactive waste and offering a promising solution for managing nuclear contaminants. This research reports on their syntheses, topological structures, elemental analysis, thermal stability, IR Raman spectroscopy, UV−Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, ion exchange property, and nonlinear optical characteristics.