A new
family of 3d–4f coordination polymers with the molecular
formula [NiIILnIII(L)(dca)2(NO3)]
n
[Ln = Eu (1),
Gd (2), Tb (3), Dy (4), and
Ho (5); H2L = N,N′-bis(2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-methylbenzyl)homopiperazine; dca
= dicyanamide] has been synthesized in search for new single-molecule
magnet (SMM) materials containing highly anisotropic lanthanides.
The magnetic properties of these materials have been established by
DC and AC magnetometry and explained quantitatively by comprehensive
phenomenological modeling based on a generalized Heisenberg-type model,
hypothesized previously based on first-principles calculations. Single-crystal
X-ray diffraction has shown that the compounds are isostructural,
with lanthanide atoms occupying a nine-coordination site with muffin-like
geometry and individual NiII–LnIII units
linked by dca anions. Other than the paramagnetic compound 1, 2–5 exhibit intra-unit ferromagnetic
3d–4f interactions, favorable for a large spin ground state.
A slow field-induced relaxation of magnetization has been observed
in compound 4 (only), displaying a substantial energy
barrier of U
eff/k
B = 26.2(5) K, below 6 K. This is attributed to an easy-plane
anisotropy and is consistent with the relaxation in systems with a
Kramers ground state doublet and hyperfine interactions.