“…Inorganic materials include TiO2, Fe2O3, SiO2, ZnO, CuO, metals Cu, Ag and carbon-based materials like carbon nanotubes (CNTs) etc. [25,26]. Yet, CNTs are extolled in separation and purification engineering because of their marvellous water transport aptitude, large surface area, higher aspect ratio, ease of functionalization, mechanical properties [23,27].…”