Abstract-A series of aryl and alkyl pyrimido[1,2-a]benzimidazole derivatives was synthesized according to published procedures. All synthesized compounds were fully characterized by spectral and microanalytical data. The compounds (1a, 1b, 2a, 2b and 2c) were screened for their antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and only compound 2b showed moderate to good activity with respect to minimum inhibitory concentrations and by disc diffusion assays. Apart from Proteus vulgaris, which showed resistance against all the compounds, Enterobacter cloacae, Escherichia coli and Proteus mirabilis were the most susceptible Gram-negative bacteria with MIC of 1 μg/ml, 4 μg/ml and 2 μg/ml respectively. On the other hand, Staphylococcus epidermis, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Enterococcus faecalis and Mycobacterium smegmatis all showed susceptibility with MIC's of 15.62 μg/ml, 31.25 μg/ml, 62.5 μg/ml, 3.9 μg/ml, 62.5 μg/ml and 7.81 μg/ml respectively.