Conformationally locked North and South versions of puromycin analogues built on a bicyclo[3.1.0] hexane pseudosugar template were synthesized. The final assembly of the products was accomplished by the Staudinger-Vilarrasa coupling of the corresponding North (2 and 3) and South (6 and 7) 3′-azidopurine carbanucleosides with the Fmoc-protected 1-hydroxybenzotriazole ester of 4-methoxy-L-tyrosine. North azides 2 and 3 were reported earlier. The 3′-azido intermediates 6 and 7 that are necessary for the synthesis of the South puromycin analogues are described herein for the first time.Puromycin (1) is a 3′-amino-3′-deoxynucleoside antibiotic produced by Streptomyces alboniger 1 that specifically inhibits peptidyl transfer on both prokaryotic and eukaryotic ribosomes by interfering with RNA function and leading to premature chain termination during translation. 2,3 Like the natural substrate, but independent of the codon, it enters the A site because of its molecular resemblance to the 3′ end of the normal ester-linked 3′-aminoacyl tRNA. Its primary amino group is capable of taking over the nascent peptide chain; however, the resulting more stable amide bond is resistant to further nucleophilic attack. This causes the ribosome to stop peptide chain elongation and to release a truncated C-terminal puromycyl peptide, which may be lethal to the organism.