“…In this context, our group has devoted to the synthesis of novel imidazolium salt derivatives and found a series of promising compounds with antitumor activity (Chen et al, 2013;Wang et al, 2013;Xu et al, 2014b;Xu et al, 2015;Zhou et al, 2016a;Zhou et al, 2016b). Further mechanistic studies confirmed that these imidazolium salt derivatives can induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in tumor cells (Liu et al, 2013;Liu et al, 2015;Huang et al, 2019). The representative examples are an effective antitumor active diosgenin-imidazolium salt and a new mTOR pathway inhibitor B591 (Figure 1) (Deng et al, 2019;Zhou et al, 2019).…”