Copper sulphide nanocrystals have an enormous application potential due to their interesting properties, low toxicity and the earth abundance of copper and sulphur. During the last years, a variety of synthetic methods has been developed, which allow for size and shape control of different nanocrystalline copper sulphide polymorphs with stoichiometry between CuS and Cu 2 S. Furthermore, several copper sulphide-based colloidal hybrid nanostructures have been described, in which the properties of the copper sulphide particles could be modified by the presence of another semiconductor material. This chapter gives an overview of some recent methods developed for the generation of size-and shape-controlled colloidal copper sulphide nanocrystals. Furthermore, examples of self-assembled copper sulphide superlattices and the driving force of their formation are discussed.
IntroductionThe field of nanochemistry rapidly evolved since the discovery of the quantum size effect in the early eighties [1,2]. The size and shape dependent phenomena observed in nanostructured matter are not only interesting from the point of view of basic research; they also opened up completely new strategies to manipulate the properties of materials and to generate custom made structures for a variety of applications [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. However, controlling their properties is only one prerequisite for the successful, wide-spread application of nanocrystalline materials. Other aspects, such as, toxicity, availability of the ingredients and the production costs have also to be taken into consideration. High toxicity severely limits the application potential of semiconductor materials, such as, cadmium or lead chalcogenides, which were particularly