2011
DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s19693
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Synthesis and characterization of a narrow size distribution of zinc oxide nanoparticles

Abstract: Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) were synthesized via a solvothermal method in triethanolamine (TEA) media. TEA was utilized as a polymer agent to terminate the growth of ZnO-NPs. The ZnO-NPs were characterized by a number of techniques, including X-ray diffraction analysis, transition electron microscopy, and field emission electron microscopy. The ZnO-NPs prepared by the solvothermal process at 150°C for 18 hours exhibited a hexagonal (wurtzite) structure, with a crystalline size of 33 ± 2 nm, and particle… Show more

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Cited by 243 publications
(117 citation statements)
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“…spectrum of biosynthesized Cu 4 O 3 NPs and Razma seed extract energy and find the maximum in the derivative spectrum at lower-energy sides[34,35].…”
mentioning
confidence: 95%
“…spectrum of biosynthesized Cu 4 O 3 NPs and Razma seed extract energy and find the maximum in the derivative spectrum at lower-energy sides[34,35].…”
mentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Besides, this process has been widely used specially to synthesize metal oxides NPs since it is more reliable, affordable, and undergo simpler process of synthesis. 23 Wu et al 17 also described that solvothermal synthesis method is free from using surfactant in which this offers a better potential for environmental friendly synthesis that can be produce in large quantities. Besides, solvothermal synthesis is considered one of the most promising approach to synthesize NPs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…20 In solvothermal synthesis, organic solvent mainly alcohol such as ethanol as being used by previous researchers to synthesize ZnO NPs. 4,23,24 Furthermore, NPs characterization using XRD, TEM, BET, EDX, FT-IR spectroscopy, and UV-Vis spectroscopy are fundamental steps especially for examining NPs surface properties and functionality. It is important to characterize NPs in order to determine the behaviour of NPs for further study such as toxicological studies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 exhibits three absorption bands centered at 367, 312 and 240 nm. The position of the first band suggest that can be assigned to the intrinsic band-gap absorption of zincate due to the electron transitions from the valence band to the conduction band (O2p → Zn3d) [20], interaction to the exciton emission from zincate group [21] while the peak at 240 nm is due to charge transfer (O2p → Ca 2+ ). The Eg values for band gap materials were calculated from the plot (αhυ) 2 versus photon energy (hυ) and by extrapolation of the linear portion of the curves until they intercept the…”
Section: Scanning Electronic Microscopy (Sem)mentioning
confidence: 99%