Two poly(2'-aminomethyl-3,4-ethylenedioxythienylene) (PEDOT-MeNH 2 ) derivatives were successfully synthesized by electrochemical polymerization of precursors, diethyl 3'- (((2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxin-2-yl) methyl)azanediyl)dipropanoate (monomer 1) and ethyl 3-(((2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4b][1,4]dioxin-2-yl) methyl)amino)propanoate (monomer 2), respectively. Structure-property relationships of monomers and polymers, including electrochemical, optical properties, and morphology, were systematically explored. Significantly, the designed polymers exhibited red and orange emission signatures with high fluorescence quantum yields (U F ) of 0.044 and 0.045 compared with those of monomers; they may be used as building blocks for rational design of fluorescent materials. Moreover, cyclic voltammetry and spectroelectrochemistry studies demonstrated that poly (diethyl 3'-(((2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxin-2-yl)methyl)azanediyl) dipropanoate) (P1) and poly(ethyl 3-(((2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4b][1,4]dioxin-2-yl)methyl)amino) propanoate) (P2) can be reversibly oxidized and reduced accompanied by obvious color changes from light purple to light blue for P1, and from purple to blue for P2. Furthermore, both P1 and P2 displayed higher optical contrasts (40-70%) in the visible region, favorable coloration efficiency (typically 50-230 cm 2 C 21 ). From these results, the two polymers would be promising candidate materials for display applications.